Invoice Factoring Rate
When prospective
account receivable factoring clients compare factoring to
automobile or mortgage lending rates,
invoice factoring initially appears expensive. Prospective
clients tend to annualize the points charged, equating 3% per month
to an interest rate of 36%. This is both an incomplete and incorrect
comparison.
First, factors purchase accounts receivable at a discount. They do
not lend money. The paper is short-term in nature and management
intensive versus a bank loan, which is secured against some stable
asset and usually advanced once. Factors are continuously advancing
and collecting accounts receivable, providing clients with ongoing
reports, credit due diligence, and personalized account management
services.
When prospects make this comparison, we ask them to look at the
amount they offer for early payment. If the standard 2% discount for
payment within 10 days is annualized using the thirty-six 10 day
periods in a year, they have lost 72% interest.
Are they really losing 72% for early payment? Of course not...It
is more appropriate to look at the opportunity cost of the funds. If
the funds cost 3% per month and you can take them and generate more
than a 3% return or save more than 3%, then factoring may be the
best alternative. What amount of return is generated when a company
has an order but no way to fill it? The answer is none. How much
return does a $35.00 overdraft fee generate?
A business must weigh the costs of factoring against not having
the immediate cash flow. Most often the choice is between factoring
and putting up with severe cash flow problems and missed sales
opportunities.
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